Neuhaus: The Inventor of the Praline

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Neuhaus: The Inventor of the Praline

Neuhaus opened its first shop in Brussels in 1857 as a pharmacy selling chocolate-coated medicines. Jean Neuhaus II, the founder’s grandson, invented the praline — a chocolate shell filled with cream, ganache, or nut paste — in 1912 from the family’s Galerie de la Reine shop in central Brussels. That single invention created the modern filled chocolate industry. The company registered the “Praline” trademark in 1912 and still holds the original recipe books.

Neuhaus’s signature product line is the “Ballotin” — their name for a box of assorted pralines. A 250 g Ballotin (roughly 28 pieces) costs $45 at US retailers like Dean & Deluca and World Market. Their “Tentation” collection of dark chocolate truffles with 72% cocoa filling costs $52 for 250 g. Neuhaus also produces single-origin chocolate bars: a Madagascar 65% bar costs $9 for 100 g, and a Venezuela 72% bar costs $10. Neuhaus ships to the US from their international website with delivery in 5–8 business days and shipping cost of $15–25 depending on order size. For US buyers, Neuhaus is available at specialty food stores in 12 states and on Amazon, though Amazon pricing is 10–15% above direct pricing.

Neuhaus was acquired by the Belgian investment group CORLIBRI in 2019 and has since expanded its US presence, opening a pop-up in SoHo, New York, in November 2025. The brand remains family-controlled in spirit, with the fifth generation of the Neuhaus family involved in recipe development. Their cocoa is sourced from West Africa (70%) and Latin America (30%), with a stated goal of 100% sustainable sourcing by 2027 according to their 2025 sustainability report.

Godiva: Belgian Heritage, American Adaptation

Godiva was founded in Brussels in 1926 by Joseph Draps, named after the Lady Godiva legend. For decades, Godiva was the face of Belgian chocolate in the United States, operating over 600 retail stores at its peak in 2018. But Godiva’s US trajectory changed dramatically after the 2019 restructuring. The company closed all 128 of its North American retail stores in 2021 and pivoted entirely to online sales and department store partnerships. As of 2026, Godiva operates roughly 50 retail stores in the US — down 92% from 2018 — but remains available at Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s, and Nordstrom.

Godiva’s signature gold box remains one of the most recognised chocolate packaging designs in the world. A standard 16-piece Godiva gift box costs $45 and includes truffles, caramels, and chocolate creams. The 24-piece “Signature Collection” costs $64. Godiva’s strength is the gift experience rather than the eating experience. The chocolate is good — smooth, consistent, reliable — but it carries a brand premium of roughly 30% over comparable quality from Lindt or Côte d’Or. A 2024 blind taste test by Consumer Reports found that Godiva’s dark chocolate truffle placed 7th out of 12 premium brands tested, behind Valrhona (1st), Neuhaus (3rd), and Côte d’Or (5th).

Godiva’s cocoa supply chain sources beans primarily from West Africa (Ivory Coast and Ghana) through the Cocoa Horizons program. The company reported 2025 revenue of $845 million globally, with the US accounting for about 40% of sales. US buyers can purchase directly from Godiva.com with free shipping over $75. A 48-piece “Gold Collection” hamper costs $125 and is the brand’s best-selling gift item. For personal consumption, Godiva charges a premium you do not need to pay — other brands deliver equal or better quality at lower prices.

Côte d’Or: Belgium’s Mass-Market Champion

Côte d’Or was founded in 1883 by Charles Neuhaus (no relation to the praline Neuhaus family) in Brussels, taking its name from the Gold Coast of Africa where the company sourced its cocoa. It is Belgium’s dominant mass-market chocolate brand, holding roughly 35% of the Belgian domestic chocolate market according to 2025 Nielsen data. Côte d’Or is owned by Mondelēz International, which also owns Cadbury and Milka, but the brand maintains separate Belgian production facilities in Halle, south of Brussels.

The brand’s signature product is the “Mignonette” — a small, individually wrapped milk chocolate bar with hazelnut pieces — sold in bags of 20 for $6 at US specialty stores and on Amazon. Côte d’Or’s “Noir de Noir” dark chocolate bar (86% cocoa) costs $5 for 100 g and is one of the best-value dark chocolate bars available in the US. The “Milk Chocolate with Whole Hazelnuts” bar is the brand’s best-seller in Belgium and costs $5.50 for 200 g at US retailers.

Côte d’Or uses 100% cocoa butter in its Belgian-made products, consistent with the 1994 Royal Decree. The cocoa content of their dark chocolate range runs from 54% (Noir Orange) to 86% (Noir de Noir). The elephant logo — an African elephant — has been the brand’s emblem since 1883, making it one of the oldest continuously used food brand logos in Europe. For US buyers, Côte d’Or is widely available on Amazon, at World Market, and at European specialty grocers. At $5–6 per bar, it offers the best price-to-quality ratio of any Belgian chocolate brand available in the US.

Leonidas: Affordable Belgian Chocolate for Everyday Eating

Leonidas was founded in 1913 by Greek-born American Leonidas Kestekides, who settled in Brussels and began selling chocolate at the 1910 Brussels World’s Fair. The company owns the distinction of being the most affordable Belgian chocolate brand that still adheres to the 100% cocoa butter rule. A 250 g box of Leonidas assorted pralines costs $22 — roughly half the price of Neuhaus and a third less than Godiva for equivalent weight.

Leonidas operates over 1,000 shops worldwide but only 15 in the United States as of 2026, concentrated in New York, Florida, and California. The brand’s US distribution is its weakest point. Most US buyers must order online through LeonidasUSA.com, where a 500 g “Discovery Box” (60 pieces, 12 varieties) costs $42 with US shipping of $12–18. The signature “Mignon” praline — a dark chocolate shell filled with milk chocolate cream — is the brand’s most popular single item, priced at roughly $0.45 per piece.

Leonidas cacao sourcing is less transparent than Neuhaus or Godiva. The company’s 2024 sustainability statement says beans come from “partner farms in West Africa and Latin America” without naming specific cooperatives or paying premiums. This is the trade-off for the lower price point: you get real Belgian chocolate at half the cost, but you sacrifice traceability. For everyday snacking, Leonidas is the best value Belgian brand. For gifting or special occasions, Neuhaus or Godiva justify their higher prices with better ingredients and sourcing standards.

Galler: The Youngest Contender

Galler was founded in 1976 by Jean Galler in Liège, making it the youngest major Belgian chocolate brand. At 50 years old in 2026, Galler has built a reputation around flavour innovation — signature combinations like chocolate with ginger, chocolate with violet, and chocolate with Speculoos (Belgian spiced biscuit). Galler’s production facility in Liège produces roughly 3,000 tonnes annually, small enough to allow experimentation that larger houses avoid.

Galler’s “À L’Ancienne” line features 77% dark chocolate with caramelised almonds at $8 for 100 g. The “Chocolats de Collection” series includes a 65% dark chocolate with whole candied ginger pieces — unusual and genuinely good — at $9 for 100 g. Galler also produces “Pralines de Galler,” a line of filled chocolates including the “Palets d’Or” (gold-topped dark chocolate discs filled with hazelnut praline) at $28 for a 250 g box of 24 pieces.

US availability is limited. Galler products are stocked at a handful of US retailers including Dean & Deluca, Eataly (New York, Chicago, LA), and at World Market’s premium chocolate section in select stores. Online, Galler is available through BelgianChocolateShop.com and directly from Galler’s website with US shipping of $18–25. The company expanded to the US market in 2023, and David Galler, son of founder Jean Galler, told Confectionery News in October 2025 that the US now accounts for 8% of Galler’s total revenue, up from 3% in 2022. For adventurous chocolate buyers, Galler offers flavour combinations that Neuhaus and Godiva avoid. For classicists, stick with Côte d’Or or Neuhaus.

What Belgian Chocolate Law Means for Quality

The 1994 Belgian Royal Decree on Chocolate (Koninklijk Besluit van 14 februari 1994 betreffende chocolade) requires that chocolate sold as “Belgian chocolate” must be made entirely in Belgium using 100% cocoa butter. No vegetable fats allowed. This is stricter than EU Directive 2000/36/EC, which permits up to 5% vegetable fat (typically shea or palm oil) in chocolate throughout the rest of Europe. EU member states including France, Italy, and Germany allow this 5% fat substitution. Belgium, along with Switzerland, does not.

The practical effect is texture. Cocoa butter melts at body temperature (34°C / 93°F). Vegetable fats melt at higher temperatures (38–42°C). The 100% cocoa butter requirement means Belgian chocolate has a cleaner melt and a more immediate flavour release on the tongue. The difference is detectable in blind testing: a 2023 study in the Journal of Texture Studies (Volume 54, Issue 3) found that 100% cocoa butter chocolate had a 22% lower melting point and 18% higher “creaminess” score compared to chocolate with 5% vegetable fat replacement, based on sensory evaluation by 80 trained panelists.

For US buyers, the rule means that any bar labelled “Belgian chocolate” purchased in the US — from Côte d’Or at $5 to Neuhaus at $52 — guarantees 100% cocoa butter. The same guarantee does not apply to “European-style” chocolate or chocolate made in other EU countries. When you buy Belgian chocolate, you are buying a legally enforced quality standard, not a marketing label. For a broader comparison of European chocolate traditions, see our best chocolate brands guide. Read our French chocolate brands guide and Italian chocolate brands guide for more European brand comparisons. Visit the buy chocolate homepage for our full catalogue.

Read more: Best Chocolate Brands Guide | French Chocolate Brands | Italian Chocolate Brands | How to Choose the Perfect Chocolate | Buy Chocolate

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